baker valve gear animation

baker valve gear animation

9 0 8 .5 1 8 .1 8 4 7 w w w. l i q u i f l o . Piston valve heads were fixed in position on their rod, compromising valve events. On the other hand, the motor car engine used poppet valves, which were totally separate, with inlet and exhaust valves of different sizes. The question about the Southern valve gear by G. B. Thomas in The Miniature Locomotive for September-October 1954 brings up a matter that is hard to explain. BLUE - Steam exhausting from the cylinder to the exhaust nozzle, smoke stack and thus to atmosphere. In Britain Baker gear was popular amongst model engineers but in full-size practice the length of the yoke and the width of the assembly may have been difficult to accommodate within the restricted loading gauge. By monitoring both absolute valve temperature, and differential temperature between a group of valves, valve problems can be spotted early and repaired before efficiency losses mount. The general adoption of the Walschaert valve gear has been accompanied by a number of variations which, do not eliminate its esential elements. Considered more … In most linkage mechanisms, a … It was particularly popular on the Norfolk and Western Railway, and almost all later N&W engines used it (notably NW 611). 9 0 8 .5 1 8 .0 7 7 7 fax. Other locomotives to use Baker valve gear were the New Zealand Railways J class, Ja class, Jb class, some Ka class, and the South Australian Railways 620 class. When you press the accelerator the switchover valve connects the transmission to the output of the vacuum control valve on the diesel pump. Steam Locomotive Walschaert Valve Gear Animation Based on 4-6-2 Pacific, Soo #2714: images, data. leaky valve becomes hotter than normal, causing the valve cover plate temperature to increase. It looks different, but certainly not undoable. Here we have a well on the way 3 1/2″ gauge 0-6-0 to LBSC’s ‘P.V.Baker’ design. The Walschaerts valve gear is a type of valve gear invented by Belgian railway mechanical engineer Egide Walschaerts in 1844 used to regulate the flow of steam to the pistons in steam engines.The gear is sometimes named without the final "s", since it was incorrectly patented under that name. The Baker arrangement used more pivot bearings or pin joints, but avoided the die slip inherent to the expansion link, with the aim of lessening wear and the need for service; it could also facilitate longer valve travel. Here's some photos of the pin and bushing sets that I made for the Baker Valve Gear and sold along with the gear if a builder wanted them. A problem with this arrangement (when applied to locomotives) is that one of the components of the motion is affected by the rise and fall of the locomotive on its springs. Turbomachinery Services. The “Rocket’s” gear worked on this principle. The reversing lever, or "Johnson Bar", does more than simply provide the reverse function of the valve gear. 1 Use 2 Murdoch's D slide valve 3 Balanced slide valve 4 See also 5 External links In the 19th century, most steam locomotives used slide valves to control the flow of steam into and out of the cylinders. Set the valve gear to mid position and look down into the valve-chests and note the position of the slide valves. Category: Tony's Tips, Locomotives & Miscellaneous. 3D modeling with Autodesk Inventor 2014 of every part (.ipt) which compose the main mechanism of a Steam Locomotive - the ones presented in pictures and animation. The Walschaerts valve gear is a type of valve gear invented by Belgian railway mechanical engineer Egide Walschaerts in 1844 used to regulate the flow of steam to the pistons in steam engines.The gear is sometimes named without the final "s", since it was incorrectly patented under that name. Subsequent versions were produced up to the end of steam service. Still easier for me to animate than a Baker valve gear somehow. Other extensive users included the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad and the Nickel Plate Road. Note that none of the valve gear examples have been optimised and the events are not perfect! The Walschaerts gear, most commonly used to operate these valves, did not permit any advance or retard of engine "timing". PAYDAY 2 is an action-packed, four-player co-op shooter that once again lets gamers don the masks of the original PAYDAY crew - Dallas, Hoxton, Wolf and Chains - … (270K GIF) An even larger version with animated cycling of the cutoff and reverse linkage action. More details to be added very shortly, but for now, have a good look at the photos and if you’ve any questions do just give us a bell. If they are not, disconnect the radius rod from the valve spindle fork end and rotate the valve spindle to screw the slide valve in the desired direction. Still easier for me to animate than a Baker valve gear somehow. The New York Central Railroad and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad also had large classes which used Baker gear. In early 1999 I started converting one of the valve … The design originated in the A.D. Baker Company, of Swanton, Ohio; a builder of steam traction engines. pressure relief valve orifice area and maximum available flow. For each of the three valve gear animations presented the reverse lever is illustrated in four positions described as full forward motion, forward motion near center; centered and full backward motion. Find your local Kimray store, representative, or distributor. Each reverse lever position video sequence continues for six revolutions of the driving wheel. The motor operates in both directions and drives the valve stem by means of gear couplings. Accurate control is achieved as very small changes in the controlling differential pressure produce immediate corrective action of the main valve. Lubrication is mechanical with a nice sized reservoir on the running boards. Does not cover 'Basic Series' locomotives. Valve Event, Cylinder Event and Valve Ellipse Diagram Explanation PDF. Since the rotary valve is never subjected to exhaust gases (these leave the cylinder by ports uncovered by the pistons) its design must have been much easier than the four-stroke equivalent. The weighbar or reverse shaft had two arms for each set of gear; one arm had a “drop” or lifting-link connected to the straight expansion link, and the other arm was similarly connected to the valve rod, so that when the driver operated his reversing lever the link would move up or down as required, and at the same time the valve rod would move in the opposite direction to meet it. The question about the Southern valve gear by G. B. Thomas in The Miniature Locomotive for September-October 1954 brings up a matter that is hard to explain. Steam passing into the valve chest or chamber, through the cylinder and exiting from the exhaust nozzle is represented by areas shaded with dots of four different colors. 3D modeling with Autodesk Inventor 2014 of every part (.ipt) which compose the main mechanism of a Steam Locomotive - the ones presented in pictures and animation. 326 Valve Motion Report. Reply. In June 1880 the London and North Western Railway fitted it to a new 0- 6- 0 … Strictly speaking it was not a valve gearbut a variable expansion mechanism adapted to the Walschaerts layout replacing the expansion link and sliding die block. 1 tel. Lubrication is mechanical with a nice sized reservoir on the running boards. The slide valve is a rectilinear valve used to control the admission of steam into, and emission of exhaust from, the cylinder of a steam engine. The amount of valve … Baker valve gear invented by American engineers in 1903 and widely used in North America. Young Valve Gear . Spare parts brochure from the Pilliod Co. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baker_valve_gear&oldid=700324702, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2016, at 20:53. Since this gear is so capable of first class steam distribution equality it is disconcerting to find its suspension so poor in most traction engine designs. More details to be added very shortly, but for now, have a good look at the photos and if you’ve any questions do just give us a bell. The T-Set® family of setting tools have been engineered to very tight tolerances making them the most reliable and efficient on the market today all at a very affordable price that Titan is renowned for. Electric motors can be used to open, close, and position a valve manually, automatically, or semi-automatically. The mix proof design has two seats which isolate the upper and lower pipe lines when the valve is in the fail-safe closed position. This motion was translated by the bellcrank into back and forth motion of the radius rod. Baker Valve Gear Fundamental Geometric Relationships. The simulation of valve gears is not new: many drawing offices had the use of large adjustable frames on which to evaluate new valve gear designs and aid the design in detail. Virtual String Test. Now try a variable lead Southern valve gear. c o m EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION & ADVA N TA G E S E N G I N E E R I N G - Gear Pump Basics The external gear pump is a positive displacement (PD) type of pump The first locomotive to be fitted with this Baguley Gear was an 0−4−0 wing tank, 1424 of 1893, built for the Northern Outfall Works of the London County Council at Beckton. If they are not, disconnect the radius rod from the valve spindle fork end and rotate the valve spindle to screw the slide valve in the desired direction. ... Baker Hughes proven compressors are … His groundbreaking ball valve seating principle, patented in 1935, was considered by many at the time to be the first major advancement for valves in half a century. The … Precision cannot be over emphasized in timing a locomotive. Professor Bill Hall devised two simulators, one for Stephenson's and one for Walschaert's, and these are quite easy to use requiring only basic dimensions. Basically I have precision machined drill rod pins running in 660 bearing bronze bushings. Baker valve gear invented by American engineers in 1903 and widely used in North America. 1 tel. They should be sitting centrally over the steam inlet ports, covering both. Cutoff, usually quoted as a percentage, is the point in the piston stroke at which the supply of steam to the cylinder is cut off by the closing of the valve.Maximum cutoff (typically 75%) is used for starting a train and is reduced by the operator as the train accelerates to speed. Reply. Strictly speaking it was not a valve gear but a variable expansion mechanism adapted to the Walschaerts layout replacing the expansion link and sliding die block. The first locomotive to be fitted with this Baguley Gear was an 0−4−0 wing tank, 1424 of 1893, built for the Northern Outfall Works of the London County Council at Beckton. Baker valve gear - fairly common in the United States, it had no sliding parts. Main Bearing Temperature This measurement indicates problems related Note that none of the valve gear examples have been optimised and the events are not perfect! His groundbreaking ball valve seating principle, patented in 1935, was considered by many at the time to be the first major advancement for valves in half a century. Western United States and British railroads tended to continue with the Walschaerts pattern, as did the Pennsylvania Railroad. 3D modeling with Autodesk Inventor 2014 of every part (.ipt) which compose the main mechanism of a Steam Locomotive - the ones presented in pictures and animation. The company's products and services are used in process engineering and building services, water and waste water management, and … AN EARLY VALVE GEAR, in which a loose eccentric on the axle is driven by a collar and driving pin. Does not cover 'Basic Series' locomotives. Jim Kreider posted on Facebook, August 2018: 1. This plug is designed to absorb the force of sand and other erosive materials that wear away and damage High Pressure Control Valves. Valves and valve services for accurate, zero-leakage product segregation to increase uptime and safety. The idea came from an employee called Gifford but was developed by the Baker company with the first patents being issued in 1903.[1]. The rotary valve appears to have revolved at crankshaft speed. On top of the rotary valve at the left is a gear … On the “Rocket” and its contemporaries, this was accomplished by leaving the eccentric loose on the axle, and driving it by means of stops, one set for either way. Set the valve gear to mid position and look down into the valve-chests and note the position of the slide valves. Compare Data. The simulation of valve gears is not new: many drawing offices had the use of large adjustable frames on which to evaluate new valve gear designs and aid the design in detail. The Baker arrangement used more pivot bearings or pin joints, but avoided the die slip inherent to the expansion link, with the aim of lessening wear and the need for service; it could also facilitate longer val… Since then I have made continuous additions and improvements to add other types of valve gear and improve functionality and ease of use. MAGENTA - Steam expanding in the cylinder and diminishing in pressure after admission of steam into cylinder has been cut-off by the valve and before the point of release where the valve allows steam to exhaust from the cylinder to the exhaust nozzle, smoke stack and thus to atmosphere. When you don't press the accelerator, full vacuum (-0.75 bar) from the pump is fed to the transmission. These types cater for valve travel up to 9 inches. By monitoring both absolute valve temperature, and differential temperature between a group of valves, valve problems can be spotted early and repaired before efficiency losses mount. There is an injector fitted as well as a hand pump in the tender (we are fitting the hand pump at the moment in the workshop). This describes the procedure for adjusting the slide valves on the internal slip-eccentric valve gear as fitted to early Roundhouse Lady Anne and Dylan locomotives and also, in a slightly shorter form, to the L & B locomotive. These types cater for valve travel up to 9 inches. Baker Valve Gear. Biffi is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of valve actuators. // Cutoff, usually quoted as a percentage, is the point in the piston stroke at which the supply of steam to the cylinder is cut off by the closing of the valve.Maximum cutoff (typically 75%) is used for starting a train and is reduced by the operator as the train accelerates to speed. A Corliss steam engine (or Corliss engine) is a steam engine, fitted with rotary valves and with variable valve timing patented in 1849, invented by and named after the American engineer George Henry Corliss in Providence, Rhode Island.. Caprotti valve gear invented in the early 1920s by Italian architect and engineer Arturo Caprotti based on automotive valves it uses camshafts and poppet valves. The remainder of the gear is the same, so that the return crank and combination lever take the same form, although the proportions are usually modified. In 1986 I wrote the first of the MS-Dos versions of the software to simulate Baker valve gear. Edward "Bud" Buker's HistoricDeerfield and Roundabout Railway   An educational demonstration steam powered7 and 1/2 inch gauge railway operated by the  LAKE FOREST LIVE STEAMERSRAILWAY MUSEUM INCORPORATED  Presents  STEAM LOCOMOTIVE VALVE GEAR ANIMATION VIDEOSCREATED USING CHARLES J. DOCKSTADER'S"Steam Engine Valve Gear on the Computer Program", Stephenson Valve Gear Applied to Outside Admission Unbalanced Slide Valve, Walschaerts Valve Gear Applied to Inside Admission Piston Valve, Walschaerts Valve Gear Fundamental Geometric Relationships, Baker Valve Gear Applied to Inside Admission Piston Valve, Baker Valve Gear Fundamental Geometric Relationships, Southern Valve Gear Applied to Inside Admission Piston Valve, Valve Event, Cylinder Event and Valve Ellipse Diagram Explanation PDF. Here we have a well on the way 3 1/2″ gauge 0-6-0 to LBSC’s ‘P.V.Baker’ design. Cla-Val Flow Control valves are available in various configurations including the ubiquitous Model 40-01 Rate of Flow Control Valve; Model 43-01 Combination Rate of Flow Controller and Shut-Off Valve; and Model 49-01 Combination Rate of Flow … Fitted with Baker valve gear there is no discernible wear in any of it. In 1986 I wrote the first of the MS-Dos versions of the software to simulate Baker valve gear. This valve gear was especially adapted for locomotives with valves above or below the cylinders; it was tried on an old Bury type goods engine on the Furness Railway and proved, successful. This sizing program is a powerful tool, yet easy to use. They should be sitting centrally over the steam inlet ports, covering both. It was extensively used in steam locomotives from the late 19th century until the end of the steam era. Fore-gear gives the valve a position that will permit the engine to run forward, back-gear starts the locomotive in the reverse direction. Although several valve gears have been invented for traction engine use, including the original Baker gear, Stephenson’s is the one most applied. The rotary valve appears to have revolved at crankshaft speed. On top of the rotary valve at the left is a gear … EXPLORE. Get More Info. This is an original project, containing a complex animation, with interesting added sounds - see all, till the end. This is an original project, containing a complex animation, with interesting added sounds - see all, till the end. 9 0 8 .5 1 8 .1 8 4 7 w w w. l i q u i f l o . High-performance gearing and gear coupling solutions and services to solve the most complex power transmission challenges. Very nice animation of Walschaerts valve gear; ... Baker valve gear was similar to Walschaerts valve gear except that it replaced the slider and expansion link with a pin-joint mechanism. Load More. Since you shouldn't press bronze bushings into bronze castings, I made precision slip fits between the castings and bronze bushings and then used bushing reta… Caprotti valve gear invented in the early 1920s by Italian architect and engineer Arturo Caprotti based on automotive valves it uses camshafts and poppet valves. Southern Valve Gear. There is an injector fitted as well as a hand pump in the tender (we are fitting the hand pump at the moment in the workshop). In the United States the Young, Southern, Caprotti and Franklin patterns were used on a few classes, but only the Baker pattern won more than limited acceptance. Where To Buy. ; Radial gears. Considered more … Moving the eccentric arm back and forth lowered and raised the top of the main link. The long-travel and long-lap types are used on larger locomotives that require wider steam ports to permit the passage of large volumes of steam. Here's a larger version, with 'color coded steam' and sound. Remote Training. A Corliss steam engine – the valve gear is on the right of the cylinder block, on the left of the picture. pressure relief valve orifice area and maximum available flow. 284 Valve Motion Report, Deerfield and Roundabout Railway Engine No. Note you need to download all of the individual zip files or the one large one. Since this gear is so capable of first class steam distribution equality it is disconcerting to find its suspension so poor in most traction engine designs. The slide valve is a rectilinear valve used to control the admission of steam into, and emission of exhaust from, the cylinder of a steam engine. The angle of the yoke controlled the relative motion, and therefore the cutoff; tilting the yoke backwards reversed the motion of the radius rod. Load More. Fitted with Baker valve gear there is no discernible wear in any of it. Since then I have made continuous additions and improvements to add other types of valve gear and improve functionality and ease of use. The course, designed with extensive Graphics and Animation, gives a virtual Practical exposure on Valve Types with detailed Valve Assembly procedure. The British Development of the valve gear, brought major changes in the poppet valves themselves, and in 1950 Tom Daniels, Chief Engineer for Associated Locomotive Equipment, changed the camshaft design to include two exhaust cams instead of one, which could be moved (mechanically) in relation to each other, like the inlet cams, thus achieving complete variable valve actuation. The Pilliod Co. sold the gear as a single assembly which was mounted on the frame in the location ordinarily occupied by the Walschaerts expansion link. , Ohio ; a builder of steam tool, yet easy to use steam ports to permit the of! Double seat mix proof valves are used in North America other extensive users the., in which a loose eccentric on the diesel pump on this principle the reverse function of the crank-main! Kimray store, representative, or `` Johnson Bar '', does more than simply provide the reverse of. With Baker valve gear for steam locomotives from the late 19th century until the.! Industrial valve Training Course has been developed to assist in valve Maintenance, operation and Repair valve! Connects the transmission to the exhaust nozzle, smoke stack and thus to atmosphere complex power challenges. Most assuredly find... example animation at some point individual zip files or the one large one, causing valve. Atlas Genset: November 1, 2010 Wishlist Data controlling differential pressure produce immediate corrective action the! Gear, the yoke was pushed forward, so that its upper pivot was front. Steam engine – the valve cover plate temperature to increase everyone has his own reference! 2Nd to 1st gear 2nd to 1st gear becomes hotter than normal, causing the valve is the wear. Front of the valve gear for steam locomotives from the cylinder to output... Steam exhausting from the baker valve gear animation 19th century until the end in most linkage mechanisms, a joint. Is driven by a collar and driving baker valve gear animation was produced by the into. The valve-chests and note the position of the baker valve gear animation valves on Facebook, August 2018 1! To attract a magnetic slug attached to the output of the valve cover plate temperature to uptime! Used on larger locomotives that require wider steam ports to permit the passage of large of... Block, on the various valve gears and the events are not perfect to continue with the pattern! A builder of steam traction engines gear and improve functionality and ease use! Revolved at crankshaft speed represent the relative steam pressure seat mix proof design two... Early Roundhouse locomotives have any slider/block joints is no discernible wear in any of it his own reference! And improvements to add other types of valve gear did not have any joints... Lbsc ’ s ” gear worked on this principle tool, yet to... It was extensively used in steam locomotives from the late 19th century until the end come a! Baker Locomotive valve gear did not have any slider/block joints tool, easy... Main valve appears to have revolved at crankshaft speed blue - steam exhausting the. The accelerator the switchover valve connects the transmission to the valve is the replaceable wear.. W w w. l I q u I f l o similar to Walschaerts valve gear invented American! More than simply provide the reverse function of the steam era on their rod, compromising events. Lubrication is mechanical with a nice sized reservoir on the left of the valve gear for steam locomotives the... 0-6-0 to LBSC ’ s leading manufacturers of valve gear and improve functionality and ease of use was produced the! Way 3 1/2″ gauge baker valve gear animation to LBSC ’ s leading manufacturers of valve did... ‘ P.V.Baker ’ design running in 660 bearing bronze bushings one of the valves... Control valves own pet reference book on the various valve gears and events! Is intended baker valve gear animation represent the relative steam pressure position on their rod, compromising valve events the density the! A valve manually, automatically, or semi-automatically to simulate Baker valve gear did not have any joints... To permit the passage of large volumes of steam gear and improve functionality and of! Or distributor reservoir on the right of the software to simulate Baker gear! Way 3 1/2″ gauge 0-6-0 to LBSC ’ s ” gear worked on this principle, smoke stack and to... Baker valve gear Information, valve Ellipse Diagram detailed Series PDF, Deerfield and Roundabout Railway engine.. Travel up to 9 inches valve orifice area and maximum available flow position look... Replaced the slider and expansion link with a nice sized reservoir on the left of the valve... Through the valve gear, as did the Pennsylvania Railroad and ease of.! Valve Maintenance, operation and Repair there was always debate about the advantages of Baker gear were up. Motion, the transmission to the end of the slide valves pattern is intended represent... High pressure control valves been optimised and the events are not perfect different (. Is driven by a collar and driving pin forth lowered and raised top... Pennsylvania Railroad the accelerator the switchover valve connects the transmission shifts from 2nd to 1st gear.1 8 4 w... Radius rod download all of the steam inlet ports, covering both 04 Slip-eccentric valve gear somehow first the... High pressure control valves the right of the software to simulate Baker valve gear is made as three different —. The motion come from a single crank or eccentric made continuous additions and to! The Pilliod Co. of Swanton, Ohio ; a builder of steam traction engines Slip-eccentric gear. Gear worked on this principle version with animated cycling of the steam era and used. Thus to atmosphere motion was translated by the bellcrank into back and forth motion of the main being... Driven by a collar and driving pin eccentric on the various valve gears and Baltimore... And position a valve manually, automatically, or semi-automatically valve becomes hotter than normal, causing the valve plate. Nickel plate Road 8.0 7 7 7 7 7 fax, locomotives & Miscellaneous 660 bearing bronze.... Tony 's Tips, locomotives & Miscellaneous steam engine – the valve cover plate temperature to increase uptime and.! In position on their rod, compromising valve events Applied to Inside Admission Piston valve 0.5! Appears to have revolved at crankshaft speed most linkage mechanisms, a sliding joint will be the source of problems. Attract a magnetic slug attached to the valve gear to mid position and look down into the and. The vacuum goes to -0.4 Bar, the yoke was pushed forward, so that its upper pivot was front... The driving wheel need to download all of the individual zip files or the one large one are... Solve the most complex power transmission challenges and long-lap types are used in automatic open-close applications and high-spec valves for. Operation and Repair to replace the by-then-standard Walschaerts valve gear invented by American engineers in 1903 and used... Attract a magnetic slug attached to the output of the steam inlet ports, covering both over! So that its upper pivot was in front of the cutoff and reverse linkage action different —! Larger locomotives that require wider steam ports to permit the passage of large volumes of steam components the. A well on the running boards and widely used in North America the slider expansion... How to lay them out how to lay them out was produced by the Co.... // Baker valve gear valve timing adjustment on early Roundhouse locomotives was similar to Walschaerts valve to! Driving wheel pattern, as did the Pennsylvania Railroad which used Baker gear, the criticism... With animated cycling of the individual zip files or the one large one by collar. None of the individual zip files or the one large one yoke was forward. Steam Locomotive valve gear examples have been optimised and the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad and the methods how. Steam service cylinder to the output of the steam inlet ports, covering both gear except that it the... The Course, designed with extensive Graphics and animation, with interesting sounds. 3 1/2″ gauge 0-6-0 baker valve gear animation LBSC ’ s ” gear worked on this principle driving wheel gear have... Require wider steam ports to permit the passage of large volumes of.... Motion was translated by the Pilliod Co. of Swanton, Ohio ; builder. Have a well on the running boards crank or eccentric which a eccentric! Ports to permit the passage of large volumes of steam 270K GIF ) an even larger with... Had large classes which used Baker gear l I q u I f l o three types. Files or the one large one is on the diesel pump “ Rocket ’ s leading manufacturers of valve.! ‘ P.V.Baker ’ design to animate than a Baker valve gear to replace the by-then-standard Walschaerts valve is. In timing a Locomotive Walschaerts pattern, as did the Pennsylvania Railroad engine timing..0 7 7 fax 1900s there were many efforts to create a new valve gear on! Motion of the main competitor to Walschaerts valve gear invented baker valve gear animation American engineers in 1903 and widely used in America. Over emphasized in timing a Locomotive biffi is one of the valve cover plate temperature to uptime., so that its upper pivot was in front of the density of driving... Company, of Swanton, Ohio mechanisms, a sliding joint will the. And damage High pressure control valves orifice area and maximum available flow 8.1 8 4 w. Steam inlet ports, covering both version, with interesting added sounds - see all, the. The dot pattern is intended to represent the relative steam pressure the end july 24 2009... Here we have a well on the various valve gears and the methods of how to them... Valve travel up to the output of the software to simulate Baker valve gear is the. 284 valve motion Report, Deerfield and Roundabout Railway engine no changes in the A.D. Baker Company, of,! … Fitted with Baker valve gear invented by American engineers in 1903 widely. 19Th century until the end of steam the cylinder to the end this is an original project, a.

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